A Mass Tort arises when multiple individuals are harmed by the same product, action, or event, but each victim's damage is unique and personal.

Unlike isolated litigation, mass torts:

  • Recognize individual injuries
  • Allow separate compensation based on actual harm
  • Are handled collectively for efficiency, scale, and accountability

Mass torts typically involve:

  • Defective drugs or medical devices
  • Industrial accidents and toxic exposure
  • Aviation, rail, or infrastructure disasters
  • Environmental contamination
  • Large-scale negligence affecting public safety
At its core, a mass tort answers one question: When harm is systemic, why should justice be isolated?